Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley
Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley was a British author, best known for writing the Gothic novel “Frankenstein,” which has become an iconic and enduring work of literature. She is notable not only for her writing but also for being one of the first women to achieve success as a novelist in the 19th century.
Early Life
Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley was born on August 30, 1797, in London, England, to William Godwin and Mary Wollstonecraft. Her mother, a prominent writer and philosopher, was known for her feminist views and had written “A Vindication of the Rights of Woman.” Tragically, Mary’s mother died just ten days after giving birth to her daughter.
Raised by her father in a household that valued education and intellectual pursuits, Mary developed a love for reading and writing from an early age. She was particularly drawn to Romantic literature and the works of William Shakespeare, which would later influence her own writing style. In 1812, at just 15 years old, she became engaged to Percy Bysshe Shelley, who was already married but soon divorced his wife to marry Mary.
Key Achievements
Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley’s most notable work is undoubtedly “Frankenstein,” published in 1818 when she was just 21 years old. The novel tells the story of Victor Frankenstein and his creation, a monster that comes to life through scientific experimentation gone wrong. The book explores themes of loneliness, rejection, and the dangers of unchecked ambition.
However, Mary’s writing career did not begin with “Frankenstein.” In her early twenties, she wrote several short stories and essays, including “Mathilda,” which was initially published anonymously due to its sensitive nature. She also co-authored a novel called “History of a Six Weeks’ Tour” with Percy Bysshe Shelley.
Context and Impact
The publication of “Frankenstein” marked a significant turning point in Mary’s life and career. The novel was an instant success, but it also brought her a great deal of attention and scrutiny, particularly from the public and critics who questioned the morality of her writing. Despite this, she continued to write and publish works throughout her life, including “Valperga” (1823), “The Last Man” (1826), and “The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck” (1830).
Mary’s writing often explored themes of love, loss, and the human condition. Her experiences as a woman in a patriarchal society also influenced her work, as seen in her portrayal of strong female characters who challenge societal norms. Unfortunately, Mary died on February 1, 1851, at just 53 years old due to complications from childbirth.
Closing Summary
Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley was a pioneering author who left an indelible mark on literature with her iconic novel “Frankenstein.” Her life and work were shaped by her relationships, experiences, and the societal norms of her time. Despite facing challenges and criticism throughout her career, she remained committed to her writing and continued to produce works that continue to captivate readers today.